商务部召开例行新闻发布会，近期有哪些经贸热点值得关注？The Ministry of Commerce holds a regular press conference. What are the recent economic and trade hotspots that deserve attention?

商务部于2022年8月25日（星期四）15时召开例行新闻发布会。商务部办公厅副主任、新闻发言人束珏婷出席，介绍相关情况并回答媒体提问。各位记者朋友：大家下午好，欢迎参加商务部例行新闻发布会。今天我没有需要向大家通报的信息。下面我愿意回答记者朋友们提出的问题。经济参考报记者商务部之前表示，今年将遴选服务贸易创新发展试点成效显著的地区，升级建设国家服务贸易创新发展示范区，请问目前推进情况如何？  束珏

2022-08-28

注意！外贸形势开始承压！出口高增速的拐点已现，中国的机会在哪里？Notice! The foreign trade situation has begun to come under pressure! The inflection point of high export growth has come, where are the opportunities for China?

9日国家统计局公布，中国8月CPI同比增长2.5%，预期为2.8%，前值为2.7%；8月PPI同比增长2.3%，预期为3.2%，前值为4.2%。两者数据涨幅均有所回落，这说明我国的经济面在不断向好，那么我国外贸形势如何呢？ 外贸形势开始有所承压 中信证券研报指出，8月义乌疫情叠加部分地区的限电等因素的扰动，出口增速显著放缓。以上因素在9月均有所改善，预计9月出口增速可能会出现小幅反弹。中国主要贸易伙伴制造业PMI持续处于下行通道，预计中国出口也将趋势性回落。 但在海外能源问题持续扰动的背景下，中国部分工业品的出口替代效应可能会进一步加强，对出口还有一定支撑。后续国内出口增速的中枢下移也将是渐进缓慢的。 有观点认为出口高增速的拐点已现，我国外贸进出口承压。 中泰证券研报观点称，8月份我国出口增速较7月有所回落，一方面，去年同期基数抬升明显，高基数效应压制本月出口增速；另一方面，海外经济显著放缓，因疫情积压的交货订单或已出清，难以支撑外需维持高位。 不过，光大银行金融市场部宏观研究员周茂华认为，我国出口将继续保持韧性，进口会逐步改善，但预计增速仍将维持低位，“未来几个月我国外贸将呈现出口强、进口弱、贸易顺差高的格局。” 欧洲扩大采暖电器采购 但有一个市场需要特别注意，那就是欧洲市场。说到这里，就有不少人疑惑了，欧洲央行都已经史无前例地将三大关键利率单次上调了75个基点，经济增速预期也下调，那么该市场有什么机会呢？ 要知道，在俄乌冲突等因素的影响下，欧洲出现了能源危机，在经过漫长的酷暑之后，严冬将至，欧洲人民该如何度过？众所周知，有危就有机，近期欧洲的紧张能源，正刺激了节能类、取暖类电器的需求。 根据欧盟统计局数据，2022年截至7月，欧盟能源价格通胀年增长率达38.3%，其中天然气和电力价格通胀年增长率分别达52.2%和31.1%。8月以来，能源价格持续高速增长。 根据欧洲电力交易所数据，8月30日欧洲电力系统均价为462.1欧元/兆瓦时，较年初增幅高达6倍；8月26日，荷兰TTF基准天然气期货收盘价格为339.195欧元/兆瓦时，较年初增幅高达5倍。 中国家用电器协会公布数据，今年以来，中国向欧洲出口的电暖器、电热毯等取暖类电器数量激增。 据悉，欧洲市场一直是中国家电出口的增长引擎，近六年来增长持续向好，2021年出口额为295.4亿美元，增长34.4%，占中国家电业出口总额比重为28.3%。 从家电产品细分品类看，增长的品类主要包括空调、电热水器、电暖器、电热毯、电吹风，1-7月累计出口额规模分别为19.9亿美元、1.3亿美元、4.9亿美元、3340万美元、1.6亿美元，其中电热毯以97%的增速引领其他品类。 中国家用电器协会信息咨询部相关人士认为，这些高增长的品类都具有温度调节的作用，说明欧洲消费者明显在扩大采暖类产品的采购，为即将到来的冬季做储备。 空气源热泵出口潜力巨大 另外，使用了绿色能源的空气源热泵呈现爆发式增长，表现非常亮眼，整体延续了2021年的高速增长态势。 中国目前是欧洲空气源热泵的主要供应国，市场占比达60%；多个欧洲国家市场呈爆发式增长，上半年中国对保加利亚、波兰、意大利、西班牙出口空气源热泵的金额增幅分别高达614%、373%、198%、71%。 据悉，2021年，中国出口欧洲的空气源热泵约200多万台。业内乐观预期，今后中国空气源热泵产品的出口量将会突破千万台。美国、加拿大、意大利、德国、英国等多个欧美国家，均对空气源热泵的推广出台了有力的补贴政策。 欧洲对安装一台空气源热泵的补贴，最高可达5000欧元，分批次落实。 产业在线分析认为，由于目前全球对空气源热泵产品的需求在不断增长，预计空气源热泵出口2022全年至少保持50%以上的增长速度。 信达证券测算，未来欧洲市场户用热泵市场空间将达3773万台，叠加更新和商业、工业用热泵需求，预计未来欧洲市场热泵的长期市场需求量将超过4000万台。 On the 9th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that China's CPI in August increased by 2.5% year-on-year, compared with the expected 2.8%, and the previous value was 2.7%; the PPI in August increased by 2.3% year-on-year, compared with the expected 3.2%, and the previous value was 4.2%. Both the data growth rates have dropped, which shows that my country's economic situation is constantly improving, so what is the situation of my country's foreign trade? The foreign trade situation has begun to come under pressure The CITIC Securities Research Report pointed out that the epidemic in Yiwu in August was superimposed by the disturbance of factors such as power cuts in some areas, and the growth rate of exports slowed down significantly. The above factors all improved in September, and it is expected that the export growth rate may rebound slightly in September. The manufacturing PMI of China's major trading partners continues to be in a downward channel, and it is expected that China's exports will also trend down. However, in the context of the continuous disturbance of overseas energy issues, the export substitution effect of some industrial products in China may be further strengthened, and there is still a certain support for exports. The subsequent downward shift of the domestic export growth rate will also be gradual and slow. Some people believe that the inflection point of high export growth has come, and my country's foreign trade imports and exports are under pressure. According to the research report of Zhongtai Securities, the growth rate of my country's exports in August was lower than that of July. On the one hand, the base rose significantly in the same period last year, and the high base effect suppressed export growth this month; on the other hand, the overseas economy slowed down significantly. Due to the backlog of delivery orders due to the epidemic, it may have been cleared, and it is difficult to support the high level of external demand. However, Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher at the Financial Market Department of China Everbright Bank, believes that my country's exports will continue to remain resilient and imports will gradually improve, but the growth rate is expected to remain low. "In the next few months, my country's foreign trade will show strong exports, weak imports and a trade surplus high profile." Europe expands procurement of heating appliances But there is one market that needs special attention, and that is the European market. Speaking of this, many people are puzzled. The European Central Bank has unprecedentedly raised the three key interest rates by 75 basis points at a time, and the economic growth forecast has also been lowered. So what opportunities does this market have? You must know that under the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and other factors, there has been an energy crisis in Europe. After a long scorching summer, the severe winter is approaching. How should the European people survive? As we all know, when there is danger, there is opportunity. The recent shortage of energy in Europe is stimulating the demand for energy-saving and heating appliances. According to Eurostat data, as of July 2022, the annual growth rate of EU energy price inflation will reach 38.3%,

2022-09-15

山东特色产业带跨境电商培育行动（聊城临清站）成功举办 Shandong Characteristic Industrial Belt Cross border E-commerce Cultivation Action (Liaocheng Linqing Station) was successfully held

说起临清市的特色产业，不得不提轴承。临清轴承产业起步于上世纪八十年代，主要集中在烟店镇、潘庄镇、唐园镇一带，分布区域南北长约8公里、东西宽约5公里。经过近四十年的发展，集群规模从小到大，从弱到强，从零散到集中，从家庭作坊向规模化、专业化、信息化、智能化生产基地演变，不断发展壮大，形成了独特的产业和市场优势。960平方公里的地域内遍布着5100多家轴承生产加工企业，是名副其实的中国轴承之乡。When

2022-09-29

新一轮稳外贸政策出炉，专家这样解读

今年1—8月，我国的外贸增速同比增长10.1%。单看8月份，我国外贸增速8.6%，相较于7月下降7.9%。近期，商务部等多部门正在加紧推出新一轮稳外贸的措施。这些措施可以起到哪些作用？稳外贸，还可以从哪些方面发力？FromJanuarytoAugustthisyear,China'sforeigntradegrew10.1%yearonyear.InAugustalone,China'sforei

2022-09-29

跨境电子商务出口海外仓（9810）业务适用出口退（免）税政策问答跨境电子商务出口海外仓（9810）业务适用出口退（免）税政策问答 Q&A on Export Tax Refund (Exemption) Policy Applicable to Cross border E-commerce Export Overseas Warehouse (9810) Business

Q1关于跨境电子商务出口海外仓（9810）业务的适用条件是什么？Whataretheapplicableconditionsforcross-bordere-commerceexportoverseaswarehouse(9810)business?“跨境电子商务出口海外仓”是指境内企业将出口货物通过跨境物流送达海外仓，并通过跨境电商平台实现交易后从海外仓送达购买者的出口业务。"Crossbord

2022-10-28

【学原文-悟原理】研读党的二十大报告学习会！守正创新！踔厉奋发！

为学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神， 带动青年切实把学习成效转化为指导实践和推动工作的强大动力，从中领悟工作与生活中的“道”与“术”。11月5日上午，聊城跨境电商产业园组织专题学习党的二十大精神。聊城跨境电商产业园总经理侯敏主持活动并分享，各参会人员围绕学习党的二十大报告精神，结合实际工作，交流心得体会。 会议开始前，全体党员重温入党誓词，在铿锵有力气宣誓声中展现新时代党员意气风发的精神面貌和坚定不移跟党走、听党话的决心。 中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会，是在全党全国各族人民迈上全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的关键时刻召开的一次十分重要的大会。党的二十大以“高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，全面贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想，弘扬伟大建党精神，自信自强、守正创新，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴而团结奋斗。”为主题。并系统回顾了过去五年的工作和新时代十年的伟大变革，深刻阐述了马克思主义中国化时代化的新境界，鲜明提出了新时代新征程中国共产党的使命任务，科学谋划了以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的工作部署。学习贯彻党的二十大精神，重点要在学习报告上下功夫，学深悟透、融会贯通，结合自身实际落实好党的二十大的新要求新部署。 会上，全体与会人员通过二十大报告思维导图对原文进行了深入学习。并围绕党的二十大报告主题，结合自身工作和思想实际，分别就学习心得体会和下一步落实举措进行研讨，谈认识、亮态度、表决心。会议指出，全体人员要把学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神作为当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务。要迅速掀起学习热潮，通过多种形式层层抓好学习，深刻领悟、准确把握党的二十大精神实质和丰富内涵。要压实主体责任，明确分工，统筹提升工作质效，聚焦当前工作重点，把贯彻会议精神转化为推动工作高质量发展的强大动力，用实际行动服务保障外贸行业发展大局 活动最后，侯总通过学习“党的二十大报告”、“习近平总书记在第五届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上的致辞”作总结性发言并指出，党的二十大报告是举旗定向的政治宣言，是守正创新的理论巨作，是继往开来的时代答卷，是求真务实的行动纲领。习近平总书记在报告中提出的高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务，是中国式现代化的本质要求，完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，就要着力把握好这个首要任务，坚持高水平对外开放。我们作为外贸行业工作者，要以推进高水平对外开放，加快建设贸易强国为引领，抓住“开放”和“机遇”两个关键词，加快培育跨境贸易和以跨境电商、海外仓为代表的新型贸易业态、新型贸易模式。以昂扬的姿态、拼搏的精神、扎实的苦干为建设“六个新聊城”贡献力量。 Study the Party's twenty Great Report study meeting! Keep the right innovation! Energetic work! In order to learn, publicize and implement the Party's twenty Great spirits, and drive young people to transform their learning results into a powerful driving force for guiding practice and promoting work, they can understand the "Tao" and "skill" in work and life. On the morning of November 5, Liaocheng Cross-border E-commerce Industrial Park organized a special study of the Party's 20 Spirit. Hou Min, general manager of Liaocheng Cross-border E-commerce Industrial Park, hosted and shared the activity. Participants exchanged their experiences based on learning the spirit of the Party's 20 National Congress Report and practical work. Before the meeting began, all Party members reviewed their vows to join the Party, showing in their vigorous vows the energetic spirit of Party members in the new era and their determination to follow the Party and listen to its words. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important one held at a crucial moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are embarking on a new journey towards the second centenary Goal of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. The party's top twenty with "holding the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the new era of Chinese characteristic socialism, carry forward the great spirit of the founding, confident and keep innovation, work full of vigour, yong yi, for all-round construction of socialism modernization country, comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and united struggle." As the theme. In addition, it systematically reviewed the work of the past five years and the great changes of the new era in the decade, profoundly elaborated on the new level of adapting Marxism to The Times in China, clearly put forward the mission and tasks of the Communist Party of China in the new era and on the new journey, and scientifically planned the work plan for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization. To study and implement the spirit of the Party's 20 National Congress, it is important to work hard on the study of the report, learn to have a deep understanding and mastery, and implement the new requirements and plans of the Party's 20 National Congress in light of their own conditions. At the meeting, all participants conducted in-depth study of the original text through the mind map of the twenty Top reports. And around the theme of the Party's 20 National report, combined with their own work and ideological reality, respectively on the learning experience and the next implementation of measures to discuss understanding, bright attitude, voting heart. According to the meeting, all staff members should make studying, publicizing and implementing the Party's 20 Spirit the top political task at present and in the coming period. We must quickly set off an upsurge of study, study well in various forms, and gain a deep understanding and accurate grasp of the essence and rich connotations of the Party's 20 Major principles. We should consolidate the responsibilities of the main bodies, clarify the division of labor, coordinate efforts to improve the quality and effectiveness of our work, focus on our current priorities, translate the spirit of the conference into a strong driving force for high-quality development of our work, and ensure the overall development of the foreign trade industry with concrete actions   As workers in the foreign trade industry, we should take the high level of opening up and accelerate the building of a trade power as the lead, seize the two keywords of "opening up" and "opportunity", and accelerate the cultivation of cross-borde

2022-11-06

携手高校共探“园区+高校”合作新机制

为进一步深化产教融合，提高人才培养质量，增强服务能力，11月18日上午，东昌学院外国语系孙华亭书记、常荷丽主任、孙长峰副书记和刘珊珊副主任莅临聊城跨境电商产业园参观交流，聊城跨境电商产业园总经理侯敏热情接待。

2022-12-08

从中央到地方，一场“订单保卫战”已经打响！

四季度通常是中国外贸传统旺季，然而今年受疫情以及世界经济低迷影响，中国外贸特别是出口似乎“旺季不旺”。据官方数据，10月中国进出口总值以人民币计同比增速为6.9%，连续三个月下滑。如以美元计，10月中国进出口总值同比下降0.4%，远低于9月3.4%的增速。其中，出口同比下降0.3%，而9月增速为5.7%。

2022-12-08

跨境电商：中国品牌出海的战略新通道

据海关总署统计，2021年我国跨境电商进出口规模达到1.98万亿元，同比增长15%，其中出口1.44万亿元，增长24.5%。跨境电商已经成为我国进出口贸易的重要组成部分，是外贸企业开展进出口业务的重要渠道，是贸易方式创新的重要趋势。当下，在我国努力构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局过程中，充分发挥跨境电商助力中国品牌出海的战略新通道作用显得尤其重要。

2022-12-14

“聊城市打造对外开放新高地”线上专题培训于今日正式开幕！

以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和习近平总书记视察山东重要讲话、重要指示批示精神为指导，聚焦聚力“六个新聊城”建设，按照《2022 年全市“干部专业能力提升 345 工程”重点培训计划》有关要求，科学设计培训课程，围绕外经贸重点工作开展全市对外开放线上专题培训班。本次“聊城市打造对外开放新高地”线上专题培训在聊城市商务和投资促进局的组织下于2022年12月14日上午正式开幕，并将持续开展三天。聊城跨境电商产业园作为高新区分会场，聊城鸿远国际贸易服务有限公司总经理侯敏应邀参加参此次培训并积极发动相关外贸企业参加。

2022-12-14