注意:多个国家结算有大动作Note: There are big moves for settlement in multiple countries


发布时间:

2022-07-20

据央视新闻报道,当地时间18日晚,俄罗斯总统普京抵达伊朗首都德黑兰。19日,普京将同伊朗总统莱希等高级官员举行会谈,并将参加俄、土、伊叙利亚问题阿斯塔纳进程首脑会议。 据环球网报道,就在同日,俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫还对伊朗国家广播电台表示,俄罗斯和伊朗未来将不会在双边交易中使用美元。他表示,俄伊贸易去年已经突破了40亿美元,随着双边金融合作的深化,未来两国将逐步弃用美元结算。此外,俄罗斯正寻求让部分印度客户用阿联酋货币迪拉姆来支付石油出口款项。俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫此前曾表示,俄罗斯希望在与印度等国的贸易中增加使用非西方货币。 另据央视报道,尼日利亚驻俄罗斯大使阿卜杜拉希·谢胡18日在接受俄罗斯媒体采访时表示,尼日利亚银行正与俄罗斯银行就两国间以本币进行贸易结算开展谈判。 不久前,印度央行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制,立即生效。印度央行在其官方网站公布,以卢比结算进出口货物的发票、支付和结算,是为了促进全球贸易的增长,提高全球贸易界对印度卢比的兴趣,促进印度的出口。 俄罗斯:和伊朗将在双边交易中放弃美元 据央视新闻19日援引伊朗国家电视台(IRIB)消息,当地时间18日晚,俄罗斯总统普京抵达伊朗首都德黑兰。据环球网报道,俄卫星通讯社称,俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫就俄总统普京将访问伊朗一事表示,莫斯科和德黑兰是可靠的朋友和伙伴。他说,两国将逐步放弃用美元来评估双边贸易体量的做法。“我们都知道,去年两国间的贸易和经济总额超过40亿美元,尽管用美元来计算(这个数字)可能是错误的,随着时间的推移,随着我们在银行业金融领域的合作发展,我们可能会放弃这种做法。”佩斯科夫在接受伊朗国家广播电台采访时表示。这段采访内容也在“俄罗斯24”电视台播出。佩斯科夫还说,过去几个月里,俄罗斯和伊朗之间的贸易趋势走向积极。他认为,俄罗斯和伊朗有机会建立合作,以减轻制裁带来的影响。 俄寻求让印度买家用阿联酋货币支付石油款 据媒体报道,俄罗斯正寻求让部分印度客户用阿联酋货币迪拉姆来支付石油出口款项。媒体看到的一张发票显示,一家印度炼油厂的俄油采购账单虽然以美元计价,但却被要求用迪拉姆支付。发票还显示,俄罗斯天然气工业银行(Gazprombank)将通过其在迪拜的代理银行Mashreq Bank来获得支付款。消息人士称,目前至少有两家印度炼油厂已经用迪拉姆支付了部分款项,未来几天将有更多的炼油商通过该货币支付石油款项。今年6月,俄罗斯连续第二个月取代沙特阿拉伯,成为仅次于伊拉克的印度第二大石油供应国。据悉,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫今年4月表示,俄罗斯希望在与印度等国的贸易中增加使用非西方货币。该国财政部长上月还表示,该国可能会开始购买“友好”国家的货币,并用这些货币来影响美元和欧元的汇率,以抑制卢布大幅升值。俄印贸易使用第三方货币支付也并非头一回。据媒体报道,印度最大的水泥生产商超科水泥此前进口一批俄罗斯煤炭时使用了人民币进行付款。上述举动表明俄罗斯正加速“去美元化”,以将西方制裁的影响降至最低。 尼日利亚银行与俄商讨以本币进行贸易结算 据央视新闻19日消息,尼日利亚驻俄罗斯大使阿卜杜拉希·谢胡18日在接受俄罗斯媒体采访时表示,尼日利亚银行正与俄罗斯银行就两国间以本币进行贸易结算开展谈判,此外,双方还讨论了接入俄罗斯央行开发的金融信息传输系统的可能性。今年2月26日,美国等国家宣布将部分俄罗斯银行排除在环球银行间金融通信协会(SWIFT)运营的国际金融信息交换系统之外,并对俄罗斯央行实施限制措施。6月29日,俄罗斯央行发布消息称,已有来自12个国家的70家银行等机构接入了俄央行开发的金融信息传输系统。 印度央行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制 7月11日,印度央行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制,立即生效。印度央行在其官方网站公布,以卢比结算进出口货物的发票、支付和结算,是为了促进全球贸易的增长,提高全球贸易界对印度卢比的兴趣,促进印度的出口。今年上半年,西方将俄罗斯踢出SWIFT系统、禁止俄金融机构进行美元交易等措施,导致印度对俄贸易商无法正常收到的货款额在3月初便达到5亿美元。印度储备银行(中央银行)着手与俄罗斯方面就缔结贸易协定进行磋商,该协定将规定直接以卢布和卢比进行贸易结算。香港中睿基金首席经济学家徐阳在接受媒体采访时指出,印度最新推出的这项机制,对于去除美元霸权的影响有着重要推动作用,美元霸权的收割效应在各主要经济体货币国际化的进程中将进一步减弱。 专家谈俄罗斯、印度“去美元化” 对于俄罗斯以及印度的“去美元化”行动,中国外汇投资研究院院长谭雅玲指出,就美元作为储备货币的占比而言,其在国际外汇储备中达到60%左右,一支独大。当前,全球潮流和舆论导向偏于去美元化,包括美国国债抛售论等,在此场合下,大家容易出现误判。若对金融循环判断过于简单,潜在风险未来爆发的可能性较大。从卢比结算机制的推出过程来看,或许这与俄罗斯的资源要素有较大关系。相对于俄罗斯是石油供给大国,印度是石油、煤炭需求大国,其石油对外依存度超过80%。此时,卢比若参与俄罗斯去美元化结算,俄罗斯对印度的石油、煤炭出口或许将提供更多便捷。事实上,俄罗斯的卢布令推出后,目前并未达到预期效果。美国与俄罗斯的石油交易是美元而非卢布结算,欧盟与俄罗斯的能源交易也并非全是卢布。因此,想法、现实以及执行三者之间大为迥异。大家讨论货币结算方式时候忽略了一个逻辑,即本币国际化,重点不是将本币推向国际,而是国际接不接受,多边机构是否认可。 According to CCTV news reports, on the evening of the 18th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Tehran, the capital of Iran. On the 19th, Putin will hold talks with Iranian President Rahey and other senior officials, and will participate in the Astana Process Summit on Russia, Turkey and Syria. According to the World Wide Web report, on the same day, Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov also told the Iranian State Radio that Russia and Iran will not use U.S. dollars in bilateral transactions in the future. He said that Russia-Iran trade has exceeded 4 billion US dollars last year. With the deepening of bilateral financial cooperation, the two countries will gradually abandon US dollar settlement in the future. In addition, Russia is seeking to allow some Indian customers to pay for oil exports in the UAE currency, the dirham. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has previously said that Russia wants to increase the use of non-Western currencies in trade with countries such as India. According to another CCTV report, Abdullahi Shehu, Nigerian ambassador to Russia, said in an interview with Russian media on the 18th that Nigerian banks are negotiating with Russian banks on trade settlement in local currency between the two countries. Not long ago, the RBI launched a rupee settlement mechanism for international trade, effective immediately. The RBI announced on its official website that the settlement of invoices, payments and settlements of imported and exported goods in rupees is to promote the growth of global trade, increase the interest of the global trade community in the Indian rupee, and promote exports from India. Russia: Iran and Iran to give up dollar in bilateral deals On the evening of the 18th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Tehran, the capital of Iran, according to CCTV News on the 19th, citing Iranian state television (IRIB). According to a report from the World Wide Web, the Russian Satellite News Agency said that Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov said that Moscow and Tehran are reliable friends and partners on Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to Iran. The two countries will gradually abandon the practice of using the dollar to assess the volume of bilateral trade, he said. “We all know that last year the trade and economy between the two countries totaled more than $4 billion, although it may be wrong to calculate (this figure) in dollars, and over time, as our cooperation in banking and finance develops , we may abandon this practice," Peskov said in an interview with Iran's state radio. The interview was also broadcast on "Russia 24" TV. Peskov also said that the tr

据央视新闻报道,当地时间18日晚,俄罗斯总统普京抵达伊朗首都德黑兰。19日,普京将同伊朗总统莱希等高级官员举行会谈,并将参加俄、土、伊叙利亚问题阿斯塔纳进程首脑会议。

据环球网报道,就在同日,俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫还对伊朗国家广播电台表示,俄罗斯和伊朗未来将不会在双边交易中使用美元。他表示,俄伊贸易去年已经突破了40亿美元,随着双边金融合作的深化,未来两国将逐步弃用美元结算。此外,俄罗斯正寻求让部分印度客户用阿联酋货币迪拉姆来支付石油出口款项。俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫此前曾表示,俄罗斯希望在与印度等国的贸易中增加使用非西方货币。

另据央视报道,尼日利亚驻俄罗斯大使阿卜杜拉希·谢胡18日在接受俄罗斯媒体采访时表示,尼日利亚银行正与俄罗斯银行就两国间以本币进行贸易结算开展谈判。

不久前,印度央行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制,立即生效。印度央行在其官方网站公布,以卢比结算进出口货物的发票、支付和结算,是为了促进全球贸易的增长,提高全球贸易界对印度卢比的兴趣,促进印度的出口。
俄罗斯:和伊朗将在双边交易中放弃美元

据央视新闻19日援引伊朗国家电视台(IRIB)消息,当地时间18日晚,俄罗斯总统普京抵达伊朗首都德黑兰。据环球网报道,俄卫星通讯社称,俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫就俄总统普京将访问伊朗一事表示,莫斯科和德黑兰是可靠的朋友和伙伴。他说,两国将逐步放弃用美元来评估双边贸易体量的做法。“我们都知道,去年两国间的贸易和经济总额超过40亿美元,尽管用美元来计算(这个数字)可能是错误的,随着时间的推移,随着我们在银行业金融领域的合作发展,我们可能会放弃这种做法。”佩斯科夫在接受伊朗国家广播电台采访时表示。这段采访内容也在“俄罗斯24”电视台播出。佩斯科夫还说,过去几个月里,俄罗斯和伊朗之间的贸易趋势走向积极。他认为,俄罗斯和伊朗有机会建立合作,以减轻制裁带来的影响。

俄寻求让印度买家用阿联酋货币支付石油款

据媒体报道,俄罗斯正寻求让部分印度客户用阿联酋货币迪拉姆来支付石油出口款项。媒体看到的一张发票显示,一家印度炼油厂的俄油采购账单虽然以美元计价,但却被要求用迪拉姆支付。发票还显示,俄罗斯天然气工业银行(Gazprombank)将通过其在迪拜的代理银行Mashreq Bank来获得支付款。消息人士称,目前至少有两家印度炼油厂已经用迪拉姆支付了部分款项,未来几天将有更多的炼油商通过该货币支付石油款项。今年6月,俄罗斯连续第二个月取代沙特阿拉伯,成为仅次于伊拉克的印度第二大石油供应国。据悉,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫今年4月表示,俄罗斯希望在与印度等国的贸易中增加使用非西方货币。该国财政部长上月还表示,该国可能会开始购买“友好”国家的货币,并用这些货币来影响美元和欧元的汇率,以抑制卢布大幅升值。俄印贸易使用第三方货币支付也并非头一回。据媒体报道,印度最大的水泥生产商超科水泥此前进口一批俄罗斯煤炭时使用了人民币进行付款。上述举动表明俄罗斯正加速“去美元化”,以将西方制裁的影响降至最低。

尼日利亚银行与俄商讨以本币进行贸易结算

据央视新闻19日消息,尼日利亚驻俄罗斯大使阿卜杜拉希·谢胡18日在接受俄罗斯媒体采访时表示,尼日利亚银行正与俄罗斯银行就两国间以本币进行贸易结算开展谈判,此外,双方还讨论了接入俄罗斯央行开发的金融信息传输系统的可能性。今年2月26日,美国等国家宣布将部分俄罗斯银行排除在环球银行间金融通信协会(SWIFT)运营的国际金融信息交换系统之外,并对俄罗斯央行实施限制措施。6月29日,俄罗斯央行发布消息称,已有来自12个国家的70家银行等机构接入了俄央行开发的金融信息传输系统。

印度央行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制

7月11日,印度央行推出国际贸易的卢比结算机制,立即生效。印度央行在其官方网站公布,以卢比结算进出口货物的发票、支付和结算,是为了促进全球贸易的增长,提高全球贸易界对印度卢比的兴趣,促进印度的出口。今年上半年,西方将俄罗斯踢出SWIFT系统、禁止俄金融机构进行美元交易等措施,导致印度对俄贸易商无法正常收到的货款额在3月初便达到5亿美元。印度储备银行(中央银行)着手与俄罗斯方面就缔结贸易协定进行磋商,该协定将规定直接以卢布和卢比进行贸易结算。香港中睿基金首席经济学家徐阳在接受媒体采访时指出,印度最新推出的这项机制,对于去除美元霸权的影响有着重要推动作用,美元霸权的收割效应在各主要经济体货币国际化的进程中将进一步减弱。

专家谈俄罗斯、印度“去美元化”

对于俄罗斯以及印度的“去美元化”行动,中国外汇投资研究院院长谭雅玲指出,就美元作为储备货币的占比而言,其在国际外汇储备中达到60%左右,一支独大。当前,全球潮流和舆论导向偏于去美元化,包括美国国债抛售论等,在此场合下,大家容易出现误判。若对金融循环判断过于简单,潜在风险未来爆发的可能性较大。从卢比结算机制的推出过程来看,或许这与俄罗斯的资源要素有较大关系。相对于俄罗斯是石油供给大国,印度是石油、煤炭需求大国,其石油对外依存度超过80%。此时,卢比若参与俄罗斯去美元化结算,俄罗斯对印度的石油、煤炭出口或许将提供更多便捷。事实上,俄罗斯的卢布令推出后,目前并未达到预期效果。美国与俄罗斯的石油交易是美元而非卢布结算,欧盟与俄罗斯的能源交易也并非全是卢布。因此,想法、现实以及执行三者之间大为迥异。大家讨论货币结算方式时候忽略了一个逻辑,即本币国际化,重点不是将本币推向国际,而是国际接不接受,多边机构是否认可。

According to CCTV news reports, on the evening of the 18th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Tehran, the capital of Iran. On the 19th, Putin will hold talks with Iranian President Rahey and other senior officials, and will participate in the Astana Process Summit on Russia, Turkey and Syria.

According to the World Wide Web report, on the same day, Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov also told the Iranian State Radio that Russia and Iran will not use U.S. dollars in bilateral transactions in the future. He said that Russia-Iran trade has exceeded 4 billion US dollars last year. With the deepening of bilateral financial cooperation, the two countries will gradually abandon US dollar settlement in the future. In addition, Russia is seeking to allow some Indian customers to pay for oil exports in the UAE currency, the dirham. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has previously said that Russia wants to increase the use of non-Western currencies in trade with countries such as India.

According to another CCTV report, Abdullahi Shehu, Nigerian ambassador to Russia, said in an interview with Russian media on the 18th that Nigerian banks are negotiating with Russian banks on trade settlement in local currency between the two countries.

Not long ago, the RBI launched a rupee settlement mechanism for international trade, effective immediately. The RBI announced on its official website that the settlement of invoices, payments and settlements of imported and exported goods in rupees is to promote the growth of global trade, increase the interest of the global trade community in the Indian rupee, and promote exports from India.
Russia: Iran and Iran to give up dollar in bilateral deals

On the evening of the 18th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Tehran, the capital of Iran, according to CCTV News on the 19th, citing Iranian state television (IRIB). According to a report from the World Wide Web, the Russian Satellite News Agency said that Russian Presidential Press Secretary Peskov said that Moscow and Tehran are reliable friends and partners on Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to Iran. The two countries will gradually abandon the practice of using the dollar to assess the volume of bilateral trade, he said. “We all know that last year the trade and economy between the two countries totaled more than $4 billion, although it may be wrong to calculate (this figure) in dollars, and over time, as our cooperation in banking and finance develops , we may abandon this practice," Peskov said in an interview with Iran's state radio. The interview was also broadcast on "Russia 24" TV. Peskov also said that the trade trend between Russia and Iran has been positive over the past few months. He believes there is an opportunity for Russia and Iran to cooperate to mitigate the impact of sanctions.

Russia seeks to let Indian buyers pay for oil in UAE currency

According to media reports, Russia is seeking to allow some Indian customers to pay for oil exports in the UAE currency dirham. An invoice seen by the media showed that an Indian refinery's bill for Russian oil purchases, although denominated in dollars, was being asked to pay in dirhams. The invoice also shows that Gazprombank will receive payments through its correspondent bank in Dubai, Mashreq Bank. At least two Indian refiners have already made some payments in dirhams, and more refiners will pay for oil in the currency in the coming days, sources said. In June, Russia overtook Saudi Arabia for the second month in a row as India's second-largest oil supplier after Iraq. It is reported that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said in April this year that Russia wants to increase the use of non-Western currencies in trade with countries such as India. The country's finance minister also said last month that the country may start buying the currencies of "friendly" countries and use them to influence the exchange rate of the dollar and euro in a bid to curb a sharp rise in the ruble. It is also not the first time that Russia-India trade uses third-party currency payments. According to media reports, Chaoke Cement, India's largest cement producer, used renminbi to pay for a shipment of Russian coal. The above move shows that Russia is accelerating "de-dollarization" to minimize the impact of Western sanctions.

Nigerian banks discuss trade settlement with Russia in local currency

According to CCTV News on the 19th, Abdullahi Shehu, the Nigerian ambassador to Russia, said in an interview with the Russian media on the 18th that the Bank of Nigeria is negotiating with the Bank of Russia on the settlement of trade in local currency between the two countries. The possibility of accessing a financial information transmission system developed by the Central Bank of Russia was also discussed. On February 26 this year, the United States and other countries announced that they would exclude some Russian banks from the international financial information exchange system operated by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Communication (SWIFT), and imposed restrictions on the Russian central bank. On June 29, the Central Bank of Russia announced that 70 banks and other institutions from 12 countries have accessed the financial information transmission system developed by the Central Bank of Russia.

RBI launches rupee settlement mechanism for international trade

On July 11, the RBI launched a rupee settlement mechanism for international trade, effective immediately. The RBI announced on its official website that the settlement of invoices, payments and settlements of imported and exported goods in rupees is to promote the growth of global trade, increase the interest of the global trade community in the Indian rupee, and promote exports from India. In the first half of this year, the West kicked Russia out of the SWIFT system and banned Russian financial institutions from conducting U.S. dollar transactions. As a result, the amount of goods that Indian traders could not normally receive from Russia reached $500 million in early March. The Reserve Bank of India (the central bank) has started negotiations with Russia to conclude a trade agreement that would provide for direct settlement of trade in rubles and rupees. In an interview with the media, Xu Yang, chief economist of Hong Kong Zhongrui Fund, pointed out that the newly launched mechanism by India plays an important role in removing the influence of US dollar hegemony. will further weaken in the process.

Experts talk about "de-dollarization" of Russia and India

Regarding the "de-dollarization" actions of Russia and India, Tan Yaling, president of the China Foreign Exchange Investment Research Institute, pointed out that in terms of the proportion of the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency, it accounts for about 60% of the international foreign exchange reserves, which is the largest. At present, the global trend and public opinion are biased towards de-dollarization, including the selling of U.S. Treasury bonds. On this occasion, everyone is prone to misjudgment. If the judgment of the financial cycle is too simple, the potential risks are more likely to erupt in the future. Judging from the launch process of the rupee settlement mechanism, perhaps this has a lot to do with Russia's resource elements. Compared with Russia, which is a big oil supply country, India is a big oil and coal demand country, and its dependence on foreign oil exceeds 80%. At this time, if the rupee participates in Russia's de-dollar settlement, Russia's oil and coal exports to India may provide more convenience. In fact, after the launch of Russia's ruble order, it has not achieved the expected effect. US-Russian oil deals are settled in dollars rather than rubles, and EU-Russian energy deals are not all in rubles. So there is a big difference between idea, reality, and execution. When discussing currency settlement methods, everyone ignored a logic, that is, the internationalization of the local currency, the focus is not to promote the local currency to the world, but to accept the international acceptance and whether multilateral institutions recognize it.

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