五月,多国有重要进出口新规落地!In May, important new import and export regulations in many countries were implemented!


发布时间:

2022-05-05

5月落地的外贸新规包括:加大出口退税等政策支持力度多地密集出台对外贸企业扶助政策中国对缅甸RCEP协定税率正式生效缅甸货物进口许可证将须到港前提交埃及叫停814家企业进口权尼泊尔紧急限制进口马来西亚巴生港新规印尼植物源新鲜食品进口新规中国-新西兰自贸协定升级议定书生效实施《电子烟管理办法》正式施行加大出口退税等政策支持力度近日,十部门联合印发《关于进一步加大出口退税支持力度促进外贸平稳发展的通知》

5月落地的外贸新规包括:
加大出口退税等政策支持力度
多地密集出台对外贸企业扶助政策
中国对缅甸RCEP协定税率正式生效
缅甸货物进口许可证将须到港前提交
埃及叫停814家企业进口权
尼泊尔紧急限制进口
马来西亚巴生港新规
印尼植物源新鲜食品进口新规
中国-新西兰自贸协定升级议定书生效实施
《电子烟管理办法》正式施行
加大出口退税等政策支持力度
近日,十部门联合印发《关于进一步加大出口退税支持力度促进外贸平稳发展的通知》(以下简称《通知》),《通知》旨在助力外贸企业缓解困难、促进进出口平稳发展,更好发挥出口退税这一普惠公平、符合国际规则政策的效用,并从多方面优化外贸营商环境。
在进一步加大助企政策支持力度方面,《通知》提出了三项举措:
一是强化出口信用保险与出口退税政策衔接。企业申报退税的出口业务,因无法收汇而取得出口信用保险赔款的,将出口信用保险赔款视为收汇,予以办理出口退税。
二是完善加工贸易出口退税政策。为支持加工贸易企业发展,进一步减轻企业负担,对出口产品征退税率一致后,因征退税率不一致等原因而多转出的增值税进项税额,允许企业转入进项税额予以抵扣。
三是挖掘离境退税政策潜力。进一步扩大境外旅客购物离境退税政策覆盖地域范围。优化退税商店布局,推动更多优质商户成为退税商店,形成更大规模集聚效应。积极推行离境退税便捷支付、“即买即退”等便利措施,促进境外旅客在华旅游购物消费,推动离境退税规范发展。
《通知》全文:
http://www.chinatax.gov.cn/chinatax/n377/c5174777/content.html
多地密集出台对外贸企业扶助政策
近期,各地政府纷纷出台相关政策,给予我们外贸企业各种扶助,整理如下:
上海市商务委员会、中国进出口银行上海分行发布《关于进一步支持外经贸企业抗疫情促发展的通知》。
江苏省政府办公厅日前印发《关于做好跨周期调节进一步稳外贸的若干措施》,及时提出积极扩大进口、加快培育外贸新业态等14条新举措,加大助企纾困力度,帮助企业解决当下面临的实际困难。
广东省人民政府近日印发《广东省进一步支持中小企业和个体工商户纾困发展若干政策措施》,提出继续实施减税降费优惠政策、降低场地使用成本等25条政策措施。
山东省政府印发《“十大扩需求”2022年行动计划》,在外贸固稳提质方面,提出要大力发展外贸新业态,加快优化进出口结构,巩固农产品出口优势,扩大机电产品出口规模,推进外贸进出口固稳提质。
福建省人民政府印发《福建省积极应对疫情影响进一步帮助市场主体纾困解难的若干措施》,将加大外贸企业支持力度,设立70亿元抗疫情专项贷款额度优先保障受疫情影响的外贸企业融资需求,对中小微外贸企业给予贷款贴息支持,适度放宽受疫情影响外贸企业出口前保险承保条件。
在去年筹措外经贸专项资金6.2亿元的基础上,今年辽宁省增加安排外经贸领域扶持资金8500万元,用于稳外贸、稳外资。
具体内容见此:好消息!多地密集出台对外贸企业扶助政策!沪粤苏闽鲁辽都有!
中国对缅甸RCEP协定税率正式生效
2022年5月1日起,缅甸对RCEP各成员国实施RCEP协定生效,中国也将对自缅甸进口的适用RCEP原产地标准的货物给予优惠协定税率。RCEP剩余菲律宾和印度尼西亚还未生效。
国务院关税税则委员会4月27日发布公告,根据《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》和《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)有关规定,以及RCEP对缅甸生效情况,自2022年5月1日起,对原产于缅甸的部分进口货物实施RCEP东盟成员国所适用的协定税率;2022年税率在《中华人民共和国进出口税则(2022)》(税委会公告2021年第10号文件附件)协定税率栏中列明,其对应的中文简称为“东盟R”。
缅甸货物进口许可证将须到港前提交
缅甸商务部贸易局发布(6/2022)进出口公告,自2022年4月20日起,将不再批准货物到港后才提交的进口许可证申请。
此前,商务部为能快速与高效实施货物进口,在获得进口许可证之前允许预装运(Valid for Prior Arrival)即货物到港口或机场后,当日可批发进口许可证。一些商家借此机会,在货物到达港口后才来提交进口许可证申请。不过,商务部曾在2015年10月22日颁布的(93/2015)“缅甸进出口流程(2015)”中声明:在获得进口许可证批准前禁止提前将货物运抵港口。
此外,计划与财政部的第(68/2019)号公告也发表声明,为遵守商务部2020年7月8日的第(50/2020)号的公告,除了获批进口许可证的货物可储存到海关的仓库外,其余未获批准的货物禁止提前抵达港口,违者将依法追责。
尽管有此公告,一些企业和商家还是只在货物到达港口后才申请进口许可证,并没有遵守当局发布的指令规定,类似现象日益严重。为避免不必要损失,当局再次提醒商家,应在获得进口许可证后才开始装运。
埃及叫停814家企业进口权
4月17日最新消息,埃及进出口控制总局(GOEIC)当日决定停止从814家外国及埃及本地工厂、公司进口产品。名单中的企业来自于中国、土耳其、意大利、马来西亚、法国、保加利亚、阿联酋、美国、英国、丹麦、韩国和德国等国。
埃及方面表示,此举不是针对特定国家或特定公司,而是这些企业的证书已经过期,并且违反了埃及贸工部第43/2016号令。埃及贸工部长于今年3月批准修订2016年43号部长令的部分内容如下:
一、废除原第1条第3款,即“外贸主管部门有权决定是否予以注册或取消注册,有权允许企业免于注册”。
二、替换原第2条第3款。
原条款:凡与该部长令规定相悖或不一致的,均不得注册。
现条款:按照前述条款进行注册的,完成提交材料全部要求之日起15个工作日内凭完成注册的依据,即可完成注册程序。如果主管部门对材料真实性存疑,需先证实相关信息属实后再予注册,包括对企业或工厂进行检查。
三、原第2条规定了工厂和使用商标的企业在注册前需要具备的条件,此次修订在该条项下新增三款规定:
一是注册材料可通过相关国家驻埃使领馆提交;
二是更新相关文件需在到期前30天内完成;
三是注册成功或注销情况每月在埃及公报和进出口控制总局网站上公布。
四、部长令新增两个条款
一是设立投诉委员会,审议与不予注册、取消注册等情况相关的投诉。
二是从注册清单中除名需由进出口管理总局主席发布决定,相关企业自决定发布之日起60个工作日内可向投诉委员会申诉。
请出口埃及的中国外贸企业速查名单,确认自己及客户不在名单上,以防出口埃及受阻。名单下载请关注微信公众号“焦点视界”后,回复“埃及”获取。
尼泊尔紧急限制进口
当地时间4月5日,来自尼泊尔财政部、国家计划委员会、劳工部和总理办公室等相关部门的政府官员针对限制进口、加强外汇储备、挽救经济等议题进行了长达3个小时的讨论。
在进口方面,尼泊尔央行召集了首席执行官和商业银行代表,指示他们不要为必需品以外的商品开立信用证。
该规定生效后,银行将不再开放进口私人车辆、香烟、酒精、干果、家具、装饰物品和化妆品等的信用证。目前,尼泊尔商业银行已同意不开立非必需品进口信用证。
限制进口的具体产品包括:
尼泊尔已限制以信用证(L/C)进口汽车、机车、自行车和马达设备、机械和零件、稻米、大米、黄金、成衣、电器、纺织品、银和缝线。
此外,鞋类、织布、羽毛、雨伞、手杖、香水、化妆品、洗发水、木材、木炭、装饰石材、水泥、烟囱设备、瓶、罐、银器、家具相关产品、玩具、体育用品、牙套等也将暂停进口。
其他包括鱼、乳制品、天然蜂蜜、鸡蛋、植物、蔬菜和坚果、槟榔、香蕉、鹰嘴豆、辣椒、肉类、光学、医疗和手术设备等也已停止进口。
马来西亚巴生港新规
自5月1日起,马来西亚巴生港(Port Klang)将落实新的货柜清关标准作业程序(SOP),货柜须在3天内完成入港至清关的程序,以便进一步提高港口的效率。如果相关货柜需进一步调查,则须在第3至30天内完成。此前,该港口货柜入港至清关未设定任何期限。
2021年,巴生港为全球12大港口。
印尼植物源新鲜食品进口新规
印尼农业部检疫局(IAQA)通知,要求出口商或原产地国代表最迟于货物抵达印尼前通过线上方式提出事前通知,且须检附以下资料:
进口商说明。
植物检疫证书的编号、签发日期及地点。
注册食品安全检测实验室名称。
分析证明书或健康证明书的编号。
植物源新鲜食品出口印尼,务必于货物抵达印尼前按前述新规定提出事前通知,以免贻误商机。
中国-新西兰自贸协定升级议定书生效实施
4月7日,《中华人民共和国政府和新西兰政府关于升级<中华人民共和国政府和新西兰政府自由贸易协定>的议定书》正式生效。
据了解,升级议定书进一步扩大中新双方在货物、服务、投资等领域市场开放,进一步提升贸易便利化等规则水平,还新增电子商务、竞争政策、政府采购、环境与贸易等4个章节,更加符合现代经济与贸易发展的需要。
《电子烟管理办法》正式施行
2022年3月11日,国家烟草专卖局发布重磅文件《电子烟管理办法》(以下简称“《管理办法》”),该办法将于2022年5月1日正式施行。同日发布的还有《电子烟》国家标准(二次征求意见稿)。
在出口方面,《电子烟管理办法》第三十三条规定,不在中国境内销售、仅用于出口的电子烟产品,应当符合目的地国家或地区的法律法规和标准要求;目的地国家或地区没有相关法律法规和标准要求的,应当符合我国的法律法规和标准相关要求。应理解为本条是对电子烟产品本身提出的要求,出口企业的产品研发、设计、生产、运输、技术升级、产能扩张等环节,只要在境内发生,仍需遵照《烟草专卖法实施条例》《电子烟管理办法》《电子烟》国家标准的有关要求。
《管理办法》全文:
https://zycpzs.mofcom.gov.cn/html/hyflqt/2022/3/1647227217589.html
The new foreign trade regulations that came into effect in May include:
Increase policy support such as export tax rebates
Intensive introduction of support policies for foreign trade enterprises in many places
China's RCEP agreement with Myanmar officially enters into force
Myanmar goods import license will have to be submitted before arrival at port
Egypt suspends import rights of 814 companies
Nepal urgently restricts imports
New Regulations in Port Klang, Malaysia
New import regulations for plant-based fresh food in Indonesia
China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Upgrade Protocol comes into force
"Measures for the Administration of Electronic Cigarettes" officially implemented
Increase policy support such as export tax rebates
Recently, ten departments jointly issued the "Notice on Further Increasing Support for Export Tax Rebates to Promote the Stable Development of Foreign Trade" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), which aims to help foreign trade enterprises alleviate difficulties, promote the stable development of import and export, and better play The effect of export tax rebate, which is inclusive and fair, conforms to international rules and policies, and optimizes the foreign trade business environment in many aspects.
In terms of further increasing the support for helping enterprises, the "Notice" proposes three measures:
The first is to strengthen the connection between export credit insurance and export tax rebate policies. For the export business for which the enterprise declares tax refund, if the export credit insurance indemnity is obtained due to the inability to collect foreign exchange, the export credit insurance indemnity shall be regarded as the collection of foreign exchange, and the export tax refund shall be processed.
The second is to improve the export tax rebate policy for processing trade. In order to support the development of processing trade enterprises and further reduce the burden on enterprises, after the tax rebate rate for export products is the same, the input VAT transferred out due to inconsistent tax rebate rates and other reasons is allowed to be deducted by the enterprise.
The third is to tap the potential of the departure tax rebate policy. Further expand the geographical coverage of the departure tax refund policy for overseas tourists shopping. Optimize the layout of tax-refund stores, promote more high-quality merchants to become tax-refund stores, and form a larger-scale agglomeration effect. Actively implement convenient measures such as convenient payment for departure tax refund and "refund as soon as you buy it", to promote overseas tourists' travel, shopping and consumption in China, and to promote the standardized development of departure tax refund.
The full text of the notice:
http://www.chinatax.gov.cn/chinatax/n377/c5174777/content.html
Intensive introduction of support policies for foreign trade enterprises in many places
Recently, local governments have issued relevant policies to give various support to our foreign trade enterprises, which are listed as follows:
The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and the Export-Import Bank of China Shanghai Branch issued the "Notice on Further Supporting Foreign Economic and Trade Enterprises to Fight the Epidemic and Promote Development".
The General Office of the Jiangsu Provincial Government recently issued the "Several Measures on Doing a Good Job in Cross-Cycle Adjustment and Further Stabilizing Foreign Trade", and put forward 14 new measures such as actively expanding imports and accelerating the cultivation of new forms of foreign trade, intensifying efforts to assist enterprises in bailouts and helping enterprises solve the current situation. actual difficulties faced.
The People's Government of Guangdong Province recently issued the "Guangdong Province Policies and Measures to Further Support the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Households", proposing to continue to implement 25 policies and measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction, and reduction of venue use costs.
The Shandong Provincial Government issued the "Ten Demands for Expansion" 2022 Action Plan, and proposed to vigorously develop new forms of foreign trade, speed up the optimization of import and export structure, consolidate the export advantages of agricultural products, and expand the export scale of mechanical and electrical products in terms of maintaining stability and improving the quality of foreign trade. Promote the stability and quality of foreign trade imports and exports.
The Fujian Provincial People's Government issued the "Several Measures for Fujian Province to Actively Respond to the Impact of the Epidemic and Further Help Market Entities Relieve Difficulties", which will increase the support for foreign trade enterprises and set up a special loan quota of 7 billion yuan for anti-epidemic measures to give priority to the financing of foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic. To meet the needs of foreign trade enterprises, small, medium and micro foreign trade enterprises will be given loan interest discount support, and the pre-export insurance underwriting conditions of foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic will be moderately relaxed.
On the basis of the 620 million yuan special fund for foreign trade and economic cooperation raised last year, this year Liaoning Province has increased the support fund of 85 million yuan in the field of foreign trade and economic cooperation to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment.
See here for details: Good news! Intensive introduction of support policies for foreign trade enterprises in many places! Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong and Liaoning all have it!
China's RCEP agreement with Myanmar officially enters into force
From May 1, 2022, Myanmar's implementation of the RCEP agreement to RCEP member countries will come into effect, and China will also give preferential agreement tax rates to goods imported from Myanmar that apply the RCEP origin standards. The remaining Philippines and Indonesia of the RCEP have not yet entered into force.
The Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council issued an announcement on April 27. According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Import and Export Tariffs and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), as well as the entry into force of RCEP in Myanmar, from May 1, 2022 Since then, some imported goods originating in Myanmar will be subject to the agreed tax rates applicable to RCEP ASEAN member states; the tax rates in 2022 will be listed in the "Import and Export Tariffs of the People's Republic of China (2022)" (Announcement of the Tax Commission No. 10 in 2021 Annex) The tax rate column of the agreement is listed, and its corresponding Chinese abbreviation is "ASEAN R".
Myanmar goods import license will have to be submitted before arrival at port
The Trade Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce of Myanmar issued a (6/2022) Import and Export Announcement. From April 20, 2022, import license applications submitted after the arrival of the goods will no longer be approved.
Previously, in order to implement the import of goods quickly and efficiently, the Ministry of Commerce allowed pre-shipment (Valid for Prior Arrival) before obtaining the import license, that is, after the goods arrive at the port or airport, the import license can be wholesaled on the same day. Some merchants take the opportunity to submit import license applications only after the goods have arrived at the port. However, the Ministry of Commerce stated in the (93/2015) "Myanmar Import and Export Process (2015)" promulgated on October 22, 2015 that it is prohibited to deliver goods to the port in advance before obtaining the approval of the import license.
In addition, the Ministry of Planning and Finance's Announcement No. (68/2019) also issued a statement that in order to comply with the Ministry of Commerce's Announcement No. (50/2020) of July 8, 2020, in addition to the approved import license, the goods can be stored Outside the warehouse of the customs, the rest of the unapproved goods are prohibited from arriving at the port in advance, and violators will be held accountable according to law.
Despite this announcement, some companies and merchants still apply for import licenses only after the goods arrive at the port, and do not comply with the instructions issued by the authorities, and the phenomenon is becoming more and more serious. In order to avoid unnecessary losses, the authorities once again reminded merchants that shipments should only be started after obtaining an import license.
Egypt suspends import rights of 814 companies
The latest news on April 17, the General Administration of Import and Export Control of Egypt (GOEIC) decided to stop importing products from 814 foreign and local Egyptian factories and companies. Companies on the list are from China, Turkey, Italy, Malaysia, France, Bulgaria, UAE, the US, the UK, Denmark, South Korea and Germany.
The Egyptian side stated that the move was not aimed at specific countries or specific companies, but that the certificates of these enterprises had expired and violated the Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry Order No. 43/2016. The Egyptian Minister of Trade and Industry approved the revision of Ministerial Decree No. 43 of 2016 in March this year as follows:
1. Paragraph 3 of the original Article 1 is repealed, that is, "the competent foreign trade authority has the right to decide whether to register or cancel the registration, and has the right to allow enterprises to be exempted from registration".
2. Substitute paragraph 3 of the original Article 2.
Original Article: Anything contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of the Ministerial Decree shall not be registered.
Current terms: If you register in accordance with the aforementioned terms, you can complete the registration process within 15 working days from the date of completing all the requirements for submitting the materials based on the basis for completing the registration. If the competent authority has doubts about the authenticity of the material, it is necessary to verify the authenticity of the relevant information before registration, including inspection of the enterprise or factory.
3. The original article 2 stipulates the conditions that factories and enterprises using trademarks need to meet before registration. This revision adds three new provisions under this article:
First, the registration materials can be submitted through the embassies and consulates of relevant countries in Egypt;
Second, the update of relevant documents must be completed within 30 days before the expiration date;
Third, the successful registration or cancellation will be published monthly in the Egyptian Gazette and the website of the General Administration of Import and Export Control.
4. The Ministerial Order adds two new clauses
The first is to set up a complaints committee to review complaints related to denial of registration, cancellation of registration, etc.
Second, delisting from the registration list needs to be decided by the chairman of the State Administration of Import and Export. The relevant enterprises may appeal to the Complaints Committee within 60 working days from the date of the decision.
Please check the list of Chinese foreign trade enterprises exporting to Egypt and confirm that they and their customers are not on the list to prevent export to Egypt from being blocked. To download the list, please follow the WeChat public account "Focus Vision" and reply to "Egypt" to get it.
Nepal urgently restricts imports
On April 5th, local time, government officials from Nepal's Ministry of Finance, State Planning Commission, Ministry of Labour, and Prime Minister's Office held a three-hour discussion on issues such as restricting imports, strengthening foreign exchange reserves, and saving the economy.
On the import side, the Central Bank of Nepal convened the CEO and representatives of commercial banks to instruct them not to open letters of credit for goods other than essential goods.
Banks will no longer open letters of credit for the importation of private vehicles, cigarettes, alcohol, dried fruit, furniture, decorative items and cosmetics after the regulation comes into effect. At present, Nepal Commercial Bank has agreed not to issue letters of credit for import of non-essential goods.
Specific products restricted from importing include:
Nepal has restricted the import of automobiles, locomotives, bicycles and motor equipment, machinery and parts, rice, rice, gold, garments, electrical appliances, textiles, silver and sewing thread by letter of credit (L/C).
In addition, footwear, fabrics, feathers, umbrellas, walking sticks, perfumes, cosmetics, shampoos, wood, charcoal, decorative stone, cement, chimney equipment, bottles, cans, silverware, furniture-related products, toys, sporting goods, braces etc. will also suspend imports.
Others including fish, dairy products, natural honey, eggs, plants, vegetables and nuts, betel nut, bananas, chickpeas, peppers, meat, optics, medical and surgical equipment have also stopped importing.
New Regulations in Port Klang, Malaysia
From May 1st, Port Klang, Malaysia will implement a new standard operating procedure (SOP) for container clearance. If the relevant container requires further investigation, it must be completed within 3 to 30 days. Previously, no time limit was set for the port's container entry to customs clearance.
In 2021, Port Klang will be the 12th largest port in the world.
New import regulations for plant-based fresh food in Indonesia
The Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture and Quarantine Agency (IAQA) has notified that exporters or representatives of the country of origin are required to submit advance notices online at the latest before the goods arrive in Indonesia, and must attach the following information:
Importer Instructions.
The number, date and place of issue of the phytosanitary certificate.
Register the name of the food safety testing laboratory.
The number of the certificate of analysis or health certificate.
Plant-sourced fresh food is exported to Indonesia, and prior notice must be given in accordance with the above-mentioned new regulations before the goods arrive in Indonesia, so as not to delay business opportunities.
China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Upgrade Protocol comes into force
On April 7, the "Protocol between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of New Zealand on Upgrading the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of New Zealand" came into effect.
It is understood that the upgrade protocol further expands the market opening of China and New Zealand in the fields of goods, services, investment, etc., further improves the level of rules such as trade facilitation, and adds four new chapters on e-commerce, competition policy, government procurement, environment and trade. It is more in line with the needs of modern economic and trade development.
"Measures for the Administration of Electronic Cigarettes" officially implemented
On March 11, 2022, the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration issued the heavyweight document "Administrative Measures for Electronic Cigarettes" (hereinafter referred to as "Administrative Measures"), which will be officially implemented on May 1, 2022. On the same day, the National Standard for Electronic Cigarettes (the second draft for comments) was also released.
In terms of exports, Article 33 of the "Measures for the Administration of Electronic Cigarettes" stipulates that electronic cigarette products that are not sold in China and are only used for export should meet the laws, regulations and standards of the destination country or region; the destination country or region If there are no relevant laws, regulations and standards, it shall comply with the relevant requirements of my country's laws, regulations and standards. It should be understood that this article is a requirement for electronic cigarette products themselves. As long as the product research and development, design, production, transportation, technology upgrade, capacity expansion and other links of export enterprises occur within the country, they still need to comply with the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Tobacco Monopoly Law". The relevant requirements of the national standards of Electronic Cigarette Management Measures and Electronic Cigarettes.
The full text of the "Administrative Measures":
https://zycpzs.mofcom.gov.cn/html/hyflqt/2022/3/1647227217589.html

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