外贸人注意！10月外贸新规重点

越南

出台外商投资越南电商领域新规

越南《越南+》9月29日报道，越南政府刚发布有关电子商务领域投资的第 85号令，对2013年发布的第 52号令作出一些补充。明确指出：提供电商服务是对外国投资者限制性行业。85号令将自2022年1月1日起生效。根据该令，外国商人和外国组织在越南提供电子商务服务的网站须符合以下类型：网址使用越南域名；显示语言为越南语；一年内来自越南的交易量超过 10万笔。

埃及

10月1日起 正式启用货物预登记系统

据中国驻阿拉伯大使馆经商处，埃及于10月1日正式启用货物预登记系统，没有通过该系统的海外货物将无法进入埃及港口。该系统有助于缩短通关时间，降低进出口成本。埃及鼓励企业加入货物预登记系统，若在今年8月底注册，将减免50％的全国贸易“窗口”统一电子平台的订阅费，9月上旬注册则减免30%，9月下旬注册则减免20%。

印度

10月1日起 或将取消食糖出口补贴

据中国贸促会驻印度代表处，因全球主要食糖出口国巴西国内甘蔗受灾、导致近期国际糖价上涨，已上涨至近4年新高，印度作为仅次于巴西的全球第二大食糖生产国，国际糖价上涨有利于印度糖企出口。预计10月1日开始，印度制糖企业厂计划将增加原糖产量、扩大出口。预计，食糖出口价格上涨，将使印度政府可能从10月开始，取消对国内食糖出口的补贴。

欧亚经济联盟

10月1日起简化海关报关手续

欧亚经济委员会2020年10月27日通过的关于简化海关报关手续的决议将于2021年10月1日起正式生效。决议生效后，将极大简化报关手续，外贸活动参与者只需提交电子报关单。实行电子报关手续将有效计算和反馈关税和税收信息，有效提高进口关税、特殊税、反倾销税、反补贴税计费的透明度。

欧盟

修订食品中铅和镉的限量标准

据12360海关热线，近期，欧盟发布了2021/1317和（EU）2021/1323号条例，修订（EC）No 1881/2006号法规中铅和镉在部分食品中的限量标准，这两个条例自发布之日起第二十天生效。条例生效前已合法投放市场的食品可继续销售至2022年2月28日。

修订原产地动物源性食品证书模板及规定

据海关总署网站，9月10日，欧盟委员会发布（EU）2021/1469号法规，修订实施条例（EU）2020/2235、（EU）2021/405，即原产于欧盟的动物源性产品转移到第三国储存和装货运回欧盟证书模板及规定。修订的主要内容为：（1）增加原产于欧盟的货物被转移到第三国，在第三国卸货、储存和重新装货后运回欧盟的动物源性产品健康证书模板；（2）授权动物源性食品，移至第三国或地区卸货、储存和重新装货时，只有来自欧盟授权的第三国或地区才允许运回欧盟。该法规自欧盟官方公报发布之日起生效。

泰国

对中国公民实施电子签证政策

据泰国驻华使馆，泰方已于2021年9月27日起对赴泰中国公民实施电子签证。实施后，中国境内签证申请人无需向泰国驻华使领馆递交护照和相关纸质版签证资料，只需在线申请即可。签证一经批准，系统将自动向签证申请人发送电子签证证明信，申请人可凭提前打印的电子签证证明信入出境。

修改半导体制造业投资优惠政策

泰国投资促进委员会（BOI）近日发布公告，对半导体制造业投资优惠政策进行修改。具体内容涵盖三大类别，分别为：半导体制造业、先进印刷电路板（PCB）制造业、印刷电路板组件 (PCBA) 的制造。

菲律宾

不对进口机动车采取保障措施

据中国机电商会，8月23日，WTO保障措施委员会发布了菲律宾政府向该委员会的通报。根据该通报，菲律宾终止针对特定进口汽车（乘用车和轻型商用车）的一般保障措施调查，返还已经征收的临时保障措施关税，不对被调查汽车产品征收正式保障措施关税。

巴基斯坦

调整购买进口汽车贷款政策

据中国驻卡拉奇总领事馆，巴基斯坦《黎明报》报道，9月23日，巴基斯坦国家银行（SBP）宣布调整购买进口汽车贷款政策，贷款期限从最长 7 年缩短至 5 年，贷款利率上调 25 个基点至 7.25%，贷款最低首付从 15% 提高到 30%，允许贷款人的最高负债率已从 50% 降至 40%。

柬埔寨

9月1日起 加强进口手机税务检查

据柬埔寨《柬华日报》报道，柬埔寨海关总署发布通告称，9月1日起，加强对各类进口手机和SIM卡的关税征收检查。

扩大网上商业注册平台服务范围

据中国新闻网，柬埔寨财经部8月26日发布消息称，网上商业注册平台将从9月起扩大服务范围，允许企业上网申办四个部门和机构执照及许可证。据悉，网上商业注册平台是由柬埔寨首相洪森于2019年宣布创建，并于2020年6月正式上线。平台可接受和审批在柬埔寨设立和从事商业活动申请，从而显著缩短企业注册所需花费的时间和资金。

伊朗

解除轮胎出口禁令

据中国驻伊朗使馆经商处，为缓解供过于求的情况，伊朗政府决定，允许出口最多30%的与农业、道路和工业机械相关的产品，汽车轮胎产量的10%也可用于出口。

海湾合作委员会

已终止对进口钢产品保障措施调查

9月8日，WTO保障措施委员会发布巴林代表海湾合作委员会于9月7日向其提交的保障措施通报。海湾合作委员会部长委员会未批准常设委员会的保障措施建议，决定终止进口钢产品的保障措施调查，不对涉案产品实施保障措施。

孟加拉国

发布汽车工业发展政策并将提供财政补贴

据中国驻孟加拉使馆经商处，孟政府已经发布有史以来第一个未来十年的汽车工业发展政策，并提供了一系列财政和其他激励措施。政策草案已于6月14日获得孟政府内阁批准。根据该政策，购买孟当地组装或制造的汽车，将获得一定数额的所得税退税。孟当地汽车零部件制造业的外国投资者，将能够按照该政策，将其全部利润汇出孟。在孟建立汽车制造业的首次投资，将被视为绿地投资，将获得一次性100%的免税，以进口机器和其他备件。

巴西

已终止对涉华袜子反倾销调查

巴西外贸秘书处于《联邦政府公报》发布2021年第54号公告称，对原产于中国内地、巴拉圭、中国香港的袜子作出反倾销终裁，因申请人提供的信息不足且缺乏准确性，故终止对本案的反倾销调查，结束公共利益评估。本案涉及南共市税号6115项下的全部24个子项产品和6111项下的全部4个子项产品。该公告自8月30日起生效。

俄罗斯

保险市场对世贸组织成员国开放

据俄罗斯塔斯社近日报道，来自世贸组织成员国的外国保险公司可正式在俄设立分支机构，在俄开展汽车交强险、自愿性保险和再保险业务，享受与俄本国保险公司同等的经营条件。

优先开发远东地区

第六届东方经济论坛于9月2日至4日在俄罗斯远东城市符拉迪沃斯托克远东联邦大学举行。本届论坛上，远东地区发展成为备受瞩目的焦点，俄罗斯总统普京宣布了系列针对性的远东地区开发政策。普京表示，远东地区优先发展是俄长期和优先事项，是各级政府和商业团体的共同责任。

韩国

强化海外直购食品安全管理

据韩国海关消息，为加强对海外直购食品的安全管理，韩国关税厅与食品医药品安全处签署了进一步完善了部门间合作的《保障进口食品安全性业务协议》。两个部门对业务合作协议的完善内容主要包括四个方面：一是共享有害食品目录等信息，及时阻断有害食品通关；二是共同查缉未登记、未申报等非法进口食品的行为；三是强化针对有害物质的检验、分析支援；四是加强对进口食品安全管理相关注意事项的宣传，提高消费者安全意识。

波兰

计划放宽外国工人在波居留申请要求

据中国驻波兰大使馆经商处，波兰内政部计划对外国人居留申请相关法规进行修订简化，不再要求外国工人在波有安全居住地，以及稳定的收入来源，只核实其是否有一份工资不低于最低工资的有保障工作。

乌兹别克斯坦

加大对特殊经济区入驻企业支持力度

据中国驻乌兹别克斯坦使馆经商处，9月14日，乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫签署《关于进一步支持特殊经济区入驻企业的若干措施》总统令，加强对投资者权益保护，主要内容有：特殊经济区入驻企业利润税优惠自2020年1月1日起已取消，但2020年10月1日前入区企业仍可继续享受剩余期限的利润税优惠政策；自2021年9月15日起，特殊经济区入驻企业可缓期（分期）120天支付增值税、自用零部件和生产材料进口关税，期间不需缴纳保证金，不计滞纳金。

乌克兰

议会通过工业园区法

乌克兰国际文传电讯社9月7日消息，最高拉达二读通过了第4416-1号工业园区法案。该法案获得了290名议员的支持，高于法定最低票数（226票）。根据二读法案文本，以下机构将可进驻园区：园区管理公司、金融机构、广告和营销公司、教育机构（包括学前教育）、科技园加速器项目、创新实验室、会议中心、消防部门、仓储物流基础设施以及其他诸多设施等。

塞内加尔

发布生活必需品限价政策

塞贸易部发布商品限价政策，对大米、食用油、糖、液化气、牛奶等生活必需品的价格做出具体规定，要求经营者标价不得超过政府定价。

坦桑尼亚

即将推出电子商业执照

据坦桑尼亚《每日新闻》报道，坦商业登记和许可署将很快开始以电子方式发放商业执照，以遏制因面对面发放服务而助长的腐败行为。据观察，一些不法官员利用面对面提供许可证的机会向商人索取钱财，从而剥夺了政府的收入。

巴布亚新几内亚

修订政府采购有关法律

据商务部网站，巴布亚新几内亚新国民议会以高票通过《2021年国家采购（修订）法案》、《2021年公共财政（管理）（修订）法案》和《2021年地区发展局（修订）法案》，赋予省、地区政府、公共和法定机构更大的采购金额上限。其中，5000万基纳以内采购须授予巴新企业。

萨尔瓦多

已正式启用比特币作为法定货币

据新浪科技，萨尔瓦多已正式将比特币作为法定货币。支持该计划的萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克勒表示，在这个贫穷的美元化国家，人们可以自愿选择是否使用这种数字货币，但使用它的确可以免除海外萨尔瓦多人向国内汇款时支付的佣金。

Attention of foreign trade people! Key points of new foreign trade regulations in October

Vietnam

New regulations on foreign investment in e-commerce in Vietnam

Vietnam + reported on September 29 that the Vietnamese government has just issued Order No. 85 on investment in e-commerce, which supplements Order No. 52 issued in 2013. It is clearly pointed out that the provision of e-commerce services is a restrictive industry for foreign investors. Order No. 85 will enter into force on January 1, 2022. According to the order, websites of foreign businessmen and foreign organizations providing e-commerce services in Vietnam must meet the following types: websites use Vietnamese domain names; The display language is Vietnamese; The volume of transactions from Vietnam exceeded 100000 in a year.

Egypt

The goods pre registration system was officially launched on October 1

According to the business office of the Chinese Embassy in the Arab Republic, Egypt officially launched the cargo pre registration system on October 1. Overseas goods without the system will not be able to enter Egyptian ports. The system helps to shorten customs clearance time and reduce import and export costs. Egypt encourages enterprises to join the goods pre registration system. If they register at the end of August this year, they will reduce the subscription fee of the unified electronic platform of the national trade "window", 30% in early September and 20% in late September.

India

Sugar export subsidies may be cancelled from October 1

According to the representative office of China Council for the promotion of international trade in India, the recent rise in international sugar prices has reached a new high in recent four years due to the disaster of sugarcane in Brazil, the world's major sugar exporter. As the world's second largest sugar producer after Brazil, India's rise in international sugar prices is conducive to the export of Indian sugar enterprises. It is expected that from October 1, Indian sugar factories will increase raw sugar production and expand exports. It is expected that the rise in sugar export prices will enable the Indian government to cancel subsidies for domestic sugar exports from October.

Eurasian Economic Union

Simplify customs declaration procedures from October 1

The resolution on simplifying customs declaration procedures adopted by the Eurasian Economic Commission on October 27, 2020 will officially enter into force on October 1, 2021. After the resolution takes effect, the customs declaration procedures will be greatly simplified, and participants in foreign trade activities only need to submit electronic customs declaration forms. The implementation of electronic customs declaration procedures will effectively calculate and feed back tariff and tax information, and effectively improve the transparency of the billing of import tariffs, special taxes, anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties.

european union

Revise the limit standard of lead and cadmium in food

According to 12360 customs hotline, recently, the EU issued regulations 2021 / 1317 and (EU) 2021 / 1323 to amend the limit standards of lead and cadmium in some foods in regulation (EC) no 1881 / 2006. These two regulations will come into force on the 20th day from the date of promulgation. Foods that have been legally put on the market before the entry into force of the regulations can continue to be sold until February 28, 2022.

Revise the template and regulations of animal derived food certificate of origin

According to the website of the General Administration of customs, on September 10, the European Commission issued regulation (EU) 2021 / 1469 to amend the Implementation Regulations (EU) 2020 / 2235 and (EU) 2021 / 405, that is, the template and provisions of the certificate for the transfer of animal derived products originating in the EU to a third country for storage and shipment back to the EU. The main contents of the revision are as follows: (1) add the template of health certificate for animal derived products that are transferred from the EU to a third country and transported back to the EU after unloading, storage and reloading in a third country; (2) When authorized animal derived food is moved to a third country or region for unloading, storage and reloading, only third countries or regions authorized by the EU are allowed to be transported back to the EU. The regulation shall enter into force on the date of publication in the official gazette of the European Union.

Thailand

Implement the e-visa policy for Chinese citizens

According to the Thai Embassy in China, Thailand has implemented e-visa for Chinese citizens to Thailand from September 27, 2021. After the implementation, visa applicants in China do not need to submit passports and relevant paper visa materials to the Thai Embassy and consulate in China, but only need to apply online. Once the visa is approved, the system will automatically send the e-visa certificate to the visa applicant, and the applicant can enter and leave the country with the e-visa certificate printed in advance.

Revise the preferential policies for investment in semiconductor manufacturing industry

The Thai Investment Promotion Council (BOI) recently issued an announcement to modify the preferential policies for investment in semiconductor manufacturing industry. The specific content covers three categories: semiconductor manufacturing, advanced printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing and printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) manufacturing.

the Philippines

No safeguard measures shall be taken for imported motor vehicles

According to the China Chamber of Commerce for mechanical and electrical industry, on August 23, the WTO Safeguard Measures Committee issued a notice from the Philippine government to the Committee. According to the circular, the Philippines terminated the investigation of general safeguard measures for specific imported vehicles (passenger vehicles and light commercial vehicles), returned the collected temporary safeguard measures tariffs, and did not impose formal safeguard measures tariffs on the investigated automotive products.

Pakistan

Adjust the loan policy for the purchase of imported cars

According to the report of the Chinese Consulate General in Karachi and the Dawn newspaper of Pakistan, on September 23, the National Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced to adjust the loan policy for the purchase of imported cars, the loan term was shortened from 7 years to 5 years, the loan interest rate was increased by 25 basis points to 7.25%, the minimum down payment of the loan was increased from 15% to 30%, and the maximum debt ratio of the lender was reduced from 50% to 40%.

Cambodia

Tax inspection on imported mobile phones will be strengthened from September 1

According to Cambodia's Cambodian China Daily, the General Administration of Customs of Cambodia issued a notice saying that from September 1, it will strengthen the tariff collection and inspection of all kinds of imported mobile phones and SIM cards.

Expand the service scope of Online Business Registration Platform

According to China News Network and the Cambodian Ministry of Finance and Economics on August 26, the online business registration platform will expand its service scope from September and allow enterprises to apply for licenses and permits of four departments and institutions online. It is reported that the online business registration platform was announced by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen in 2019 and officially launched in June 2020. The platform can accept and approve applications for establishing and engaging in business activities in Cambodia, thus significantly reducing the time and capital required for enterprise registration.

Iran

Lifting the tire export ban

According to the business office of the Chinese Embassy in Iran, in order to alleviate the oversupply, the Iranian government has decided to allow the export of up to 30% of products related to agriculture, roads and industrial machinery, and 10% of the output of automobile tires can also be used for export.

Gulf Cooperation Council

The investigation of safeguard measures for imported steel products has been terminated

On September 8, the WTO Safeguard Measures committee released the safeguard measures notification submitted by Bahrain on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council on September 7. The Ministerial Committee of the Gulf Cooperation Council did not approve the safeguards recommendations of the Standing Committee and decided to terminate the safeguards investigation of imported steel products and not implement safeguards for the products involved.

The People's Republic of Bangladesh

Release the automobile industry development policy and provide financial subsidies

According to the business office of the Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh, the Bangladesh government has issued the first ever automobile industry development policy for the next decade and provided a series of financial and other incentives. The draft policy was approved by the cabinet of the Bangladesh government on June 14. According to the policy, a certain amount of income tax refund will be obtained for the purchase of vehicles locally assembled or manufactured in Bangladesh. Foreign investors in the local auto parts manufacturing industry in Bangladesh will be able to remit all their profits out of Bangladesh in accordance with the policy. The first investment in establishing automobile manufacturing industry in Bangladesh will be regarded as green investment and will receive a one-time 100% tax exemption to import machinery and other spare parts.

Brazil

The anti-dumping investigation of socks related to China has been terminated

The Brazilian Foreign Trade Secretariat issued announcement No. 54 of 2021 in the official gazette of the Federation, saying that the final anti-dumping award was made on socks originating in mainland China, Paraguay and Hong Kong. Due to the insufficient and inaccurate information provided by the applicant, the anti-dumping investigation of the case was terminated and the evaluation of public interests was ended. This case involves all 24 sub item products under the tax number 6115 and all 4 sub item products under 6111 of Mercosur. The announcement will take effect from August 30.

Russia

The insurance market is open to WTO members

According to a recent report by Russia's Tass news agency, foreign insurance companies from WTO member countries can officially set up branches in Russia to carry out automobile compulsory insurance, voluntary insurance and reinsurance business in Russia and enjoy the same operating conditions as Russian insurance companies.

Give priority to the development of the Far East

The sixth Oriental Economic Forum was held at the Far East Federal University in Vladivostok, Russia, from September 2 to 4. At this forum, the development of the Far East has become the focus of attention. Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a series of targeted far east development policies. Putin said that giving priority to the development of the Far East is a long-term and priority for Russia and the common responsibility of governments and business groups at all levels.

the republic of korea

Strengthen the safety management of overseas direct purchase food

According to the South Korean customs, in order to strengthen the safety management of overseas direct purchase food, the South Korean customs office and the food and pharmaceutical safety department signed the business agreement on ensuring the safety of imported food, which further improved the inter departmental cooperation. The improvement of the business cooperation agreement between the two departments mainly includes four aspects: first, share information such as harmful food catalogue to block the customs clearance of harmful food in time; Second, jointly investigate and arrest unregistered, undeclared and other illegal food imports; Third, strengthen the inspection and analysis support for hazardous substances; Fourth, strengthen the publicity of matters needing attention related to the safety management of imported food and improve consumers' safety awareness.

poland

It plans to relax the requirements for foreign workers to apply for residence in Poland

According to the business office of the Chinese Embassy in Poland, the Polish Ministry of the interior plans to amend and simplify the relevant laws and regulations on foreigners' residence application, no longer require foreign workers to have a safe place of residence in Poland and a stable source of income, and only verify whether they have a guaranteed job with a salary not lower than the minimum wage.

Uzbekistan

Increase support for enterprises settled in special economic zones

According to the business office of the Chinese Embassy in Uzbekistan, on September 14, Uzbek President mirziyev signed the presidential decree on several measures to further support enterprises settled in special economic zones to strengthen the protection of investors' rights and interests. The main contents include: the profit tax preference for enterprises settled in special economic zones has been cancelled since January 1, 2020, However, enterprises entering the zone before October 1, 2020 can still enjoy the profit tax preferential policies for the remaining period; From September 15, 2021, enterprises settled in the special economic zone can suspend (by stages) the payment of value-added tax, import tariff on self used parts and production materials for 120 days. During the period, there is no need to pay security deposit and no late fee.

Ukraine

Parliament passed the industrial parks act

Interfax news agency of Ukraine reported on September 7 that the supreme Rada passed the Industrial Park Act No. 4416-1 on the second reading. The bill was supported by 290 members of Parliament, above the statutory minimum of 226 votes. According to the text of the second reading bill, the following institutions will be allowed to enter the park: park management companies, financial institutions, advertising and marketing companies, educational institutions (including preschool education), science and Technology Park accelerator project, innovation laboratory, conference center, fire department, warehousing and logistics infrastructure and many other facilities.

Senegal

Release the price limit policy for daily necessities

The Ministry of trade of Serbia has issued a commodity price limit policy, which makes specific provisions on the prices of rice, edible oil, sugar, liquefied gas, milk and other daily necessities, and requires operators to price no more than the government price.

Tanzania

Upcoming e-commerce license

According to Tanzania's daily news, Tanzania's business registration and licensing authority will soon start issuing business licenses electronically to curb corruption promoted by face-to-face service distribution. It is observed that some illegal officials take advantage of the opportunity to provide face-to-face licenses to ask businessmen for money, thus depriving the government of its revenue.

papua new guinea

Revision of laws relating to government procurement

According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, the new national assembly of Papua New Guinea passed the national procurement (Amendment) act 2021, the public finance (Management) (Amendment) act 2021 and the Regional Development Authority (Amendment) act 2021 by a high vote, giving provincial and regional governments and public and Republic statutory bodies a greater upper limit on the amount of procurement. Among them, procurement within 50 million kina must be awarded to PNG enterprises.

El Salvador

Bitcoin has been officially enabled as legal tender

According to Sina Technology, El Salvador has officially adopted bitcoin as legal tender. El Salvador President naib bukler, who supports the plan, said that in this poor dollarized country, people can voluntarily choose whether to use this digital currency, but using it can indeed exempt Salvadorans from the commission paid by overseas Salvadorans when remitting money to the country.