2021年外贸行业发展趋势如何?企业可以这样把握机遇!
What is the development trend of foreign trade industry in 2021? Enterprises can seize the opportunity in this way!
2021年3月13日聊城鸿远国际贸易服务有限公司总经理侯敏(临清市轴承商会副会长)应临清市轴承商会的邀请,为轴承企业就“2021年国际贸易形式和外贸基础知识”做公开课分享。
On March 13, 2021, Hou min, general manager of Liaocheng Hongyuan International Trade Service Co., Ltd. (vice president of Linqing bearing chamber of Commerce), at the invitation of Linqing bearing chamber of Commerce, held an open class on "international trade forms and basic knowledge of foreign trade in 2021" for bearing enterprises.

2020年,新冠肺炎疫情全球肆虐,世界经济陷入深度衰退,国际市场需求大幅下降,全球贸易举步维艰在贸易发展的外部环境异常严峻的情况下,中国外贸却一枝独秀,实现了远超预期的逆势增长。那么,2020年中国外贸增长状况如何?呈现哪些特点?2021年能否延续这一增长势头呢?侯敏女士在以下各方面进行阐述剖析;2020年3月以后,随着各地陆续复工复产,进出口额自6月起开始恢复正增长,全年进出口总值创下历史新高;在恶劣的外部经济环境下,中国外贸展现出了强大的韧性和综合竞争力 ;从国别(地区)结构看,2020年,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的进出口贸易再创新高;从商品结构看,机电产品依然保持了绝对优势地位;从贸易方式看,近年来一般贸易占比持续上升,加工贸易占比不断下降。;从贸易主体看,民营企业的进出口额增长了11.1%,占中国外贸总额的46.6%,进一步巩固了中国第一大贸易主体的地位。2020年中国外贸实现逆势增长的一个重要因素,就是从中央到地方聚力“六稳”“六保”,实施了一系列稳外贸“组合拳”,包括持续优化口岸营商环境、降低企业成本、促进新贸易业态发展和打造开放“新高地”等。侯敏女士重点讲了一带一路沿线国家外贸形式和国家的政策、以及区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)成功签署,中欧全面投资协定(CAI)谈判落下帷幕,这两大协定的尘埃落定给2021年的中国外贸注入了强心剂。RCEP是目前全球体量最大的自贸区,涵盖全球约30%的人口、30%的经济总量和30%的对外贸易规模,发展潜力巨大。该协定的正式签署极大地提振了15国对经济和外贸增长的信心,中国与其他14国的双边贸易规模有望持续扩大,产业链、供应链也将加速整合,对中国外贸进一步增长具有显著的促进作用。中欧全面投资协定谈判如期结束,也将进一步助力中国与欧盟双边贸易规模的扩大,为中欧经济的恢复与可持续发展增添新动力。
Novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic in 2020 was raging around the world, the world economy was in deep recession, the demand for international market dropped sharply, and Global trade was difficult. Under the severe external environment of trade development, China's foreign trade was thriving, achieving a far exceeding trend. How about the growth of China's foreign trade in 2020? What are the characteristics? Can this growth momentum continue in 2021? Ms. Hou min elaborated and analyzed the following aspects: after March 2020, with the resumption of work and production, the import and export volume began to recover positive growth since June, and the annual import and export value reached a record high; under the adverse external economic environment, China's foreign trade showed great resilience and comprehensive competitiveness China's one belt, one road and other countries along the way, the import and export trade has reached a new high in 2020; from the perspective of commodity structure, the electromechanical products still maintain an absolute advantage; from the perspective of trade, the proportion of general trade has increased continuously, and the proportion of trade in work has been decreasing. From the perspective of trade subjects, the import and export volume of private enterprises increased by 11.1%, accounting for 46.6% of China's total foreign trade volume, further consolidating China's position as the largest trade subject. In 2020, an important factor for China's foreign trade to grow against the trend is that the central government and local governments have concentrated efforts on "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", and implemented a series of "combination fists" to stabilize foreign trade, including continuously optimizing the port business environment, reducing enterprise costs, promoting the development of new trade formats, and creating an open "new highland". Ms. Hou Min highlighted China one belt, one road, the foreign trade form and the state policy, and the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) signed successfully. The negotiations between China and the European Union (CAI) concluded. The dust of the two agreements settled the Chinese foreign trade in 2021. RCEP is the largest free trade zone in the world, covering about 30% of the world's population, 30% of the total economy and 30% of the scale of foreign trade. The formal signing of the agreement has greatly boosted the confidence of 15 countries in economic and foreign trade growth. The bilateral trade scale between China and other 14 countries is expected to continue to expand. The integration of industrial chain and supply chain will also accelerate, which has a significant role in promoting the further growth of China's foreign trade. The conclusion of the China EU comprehensive investment agreement negotiations on schedule will also further boost the expansion of bilateral trade between China and the EU and add new impetus to the economic recovery and sustainable development of China and the EU.


侯敏女士最后为新入门企业普及了外贸的基础知识和“临清一站式关税贷服务平台”,从接收订单、谈判、合同签订、报关报检。货物运输、结汇,退税等一系列的环节做了详细的讲解。为充分发挥省级内外贸结合市场和跨境电商产业聚集区的示范作用,进一步强化临清轴承企业出口能力和品牌概念,全面提升临清轴承品牌知名度,不断完善临清烟店轴承市场外贸出口相关的配套服务,争取实现属地报关、外贸出口数据回流,全力推进互联网、大数据与临清轴承实体经济的融合,由聊城鸿远国际贸易服务有限公司牵头运营政府主导打造“一站式关税贷平台”,争取建设成为“互联网+临清轴承出口”的高质量发展平台。
At last, Ms. Hou min popularized the basic knowledge of foreign trade and "Linqing one-stop tariff loan service platform" for new entry-level enterprises, from order receiving, negotiation, contract signing, customs declaration and inspection. A series of links such as goods transportation, foreign exchange settlement and tax refund are explained in detail. In order to give full play to the demonstration role of provincial domestic and foreign trade combined market and cross-border e-commerce industry cluster, further strengthen the export ability and brand concept of Linqing bearing enterprises, comprehensively enhance the brand awareness of Linqing bearing, continuously improve the matching services related to foreign trade export of bearing market in Linqing cigarette shop, strive to realize the return of territorial customs declaration and foreign trade export data, and make every effort to promote the Internet and large-scale development The integration of data and Linqing bearing real economy led by Liaocheng Hongyuan International Trade Service Co., Ltd. to operate government led "one-stop tariff loan platform", striving to build a "Internet plus Linqing bearing export" high quality development platform.
现场答疑解惑图片Pictures of answering questions on the spot